Discovery - By VickiHoefle on April 13, 2009 - 10 Comments
Picky Eating and Other Pesky Problems
When parents first start my class, they ask, “How do I GET my kids to …?” And I answer, “I don’t know how to GET your kids to do anything.” Besides, that isn’t the problem. You already know 100s of ways to GET your children to do what you want. The problem is, the problem returns. The next day you are back at it. The only thing this breeds is exhaustion on the parents’ part and frustration on the child’s part.
The Parenting On Track™ Program isn’t about using some quick-fix to “GET” your children to do something in the short term; rather, it is about making lasting sustainable changes to our parenting so that we can nurture our children into becoming independent, empowered people whom we love spending time with.
With that said, I thought it might be helpful during this month of talking about wellness to touch on the topic of picky eaters. I think the question of, “What do I do with my picky eater?” is at the top of the list for most parents of small children—wouldn’t you agree?
For help on the nutrition end of this topic, I went straight to Porter Hospital Dietitian (and Parenting On Track™ mom), Amy Rice, and together we came up with the following “guidelines” for navigating your children through the murky waters of picky eating.
Concerned parents often ask, “How can I get my child to eat vegetables?”
Unfortunately, they are asking the wrong question. The question they want to be asking is “How can I teach my child good nutrition?” The answer to that question is a lot harder than hiding vegetables in spaghetti sauce. As in other areas of parenting, it is important to give the child structured independence, so that they can develop a healthy relationship with food.
The key to feeding your child is to first understand the division of responsibility. It is the parent’s job to choose the healthy food, and it is the child’s job to decide how much they are going to eat. They may eat it all or not a single bite. It is their choice. You have done your job by providing them with a healthy meal.
- Serve one meal for the entire family. Avoid catering. You are not a short-order cook, so don’t make different foods for each person. The whole family is offered the food you make for each meal. Giving in to the picky-eater’s demands only strengthens their pickiness.
- Serve at least one healthy food you know your child likes at each meal. Do not worry if your child decides against eating anything for a meal or snack. The routine of meals and snacks lets both you and your child know that another opportunity to eat will come in a few hours, even if it is from dinner until breakfast.
- Be Sweden—stay neutral. Regardless of what your child does or does not eat, try not to worry. Keep your reactions and responses as neutral as possible. For example, praising children for cleaning their plates does not teach them to listen to their personal hunger cues about when they are full. It can also create unhealthy emotional connections with food.
- Avoid rewarding for healthy eating and bribing to try new foods. When dessert is used as a reward for, say, trying a new vegetable at dinner, the dessert becomes a thing of value. Kids learn that a sweet food is better than a healthy one. Instead of using food as a reward or bribes, ask your child to taste the new food and keep serving it until it becomes familiar.
How do you teach nutrition and foster healthy eating habits?
Here are a few suggestions:
- Turn the TV off for meals and snacks. Not only does watching TV while eating promote mindless overeating, but most food-related commercials draw kids toward unhealthy choices.
- Cooking and eating together is the best way to teach kids healthy eating habits. Kids need meal routines, just like they need bedtime routines. Let your child help prepare meals. Eat sitting together at the table. Turn off the TV, put the toys away and talk as a family.
- Do what you say—eat your vegetables. Children learn by watching the people around them, and your food choices will influence theirs.
- Buy healthy foods at the grocery store. If unhealthy foods aren’t in the house, your child can’t eat them.
Picky eating is like a lot of other “problems” we encounter with our small children. So much of the behavior you view as problematic is about your children wanting control over their own lives, and I think you will find that creating healthy routines and relinquishing some of the control to them will bring you much further toward eliminating the problems than you ever thought possible.
The bottom line with your picky eater is, relax—and let your child have some say in what he or she will and won’t eat. Besides, they have a whole lifetime to get into those brussels sprouts.
For more information on this topic, you can check out “Child of Mine” by Ellyn Satter, a Registered Dietitian and internationally recognized expert on pediatric nutrition.
Many thanks to Amy Rice for her contribution to this article.
10 Comments
Shelley Gustafson
Vicki
You bet.
Terri
I know I spend a lot of time talking to my 5 year old daughter about making healthy food choices. She’s a picky eater at dinner time, but usually eats more food during breakfast and lunch than I could so I don’t really worry about her dinner time eating or lack of eating I should say.
I knew I may have gone a little overboard with my making healthy choices speeches with my then 4 year old, when one day I heard her playing in her kitchen, with an empty oatmeal container, saying I wonder how many grams of sugar is in this cereal? Then pretending to spoon feed her dolly saying this has protein and that makes you have strong muscles.
Vicki
Great story. I can’t remember my mom or my grandmother being overly concerned about my “eating” habits. There was a healthy balance of food offered, conversation within the kitchen as I was cooking with them, and our meals were spent in easy conversation which supported a pleasant experience which encouraged healthy eating habits.
It seems so simple when I think back on it. We sure have gone overboard.
So, do you have a plan for bringing more balance into this situation? Has this new awareness changed how you will talk about nutrition with your child? Just curious.
Thanks for sharing,
Vicki
Terri
My mother was always on me about my eating because I was a major picky eater. I’m not a picky eater now, but it had nothing to do with sitting at the table well after dinner was over with cold food I had no intentions of eating. What I learned from that was that I would not make food the battle in my house. Unfortunately, I may have gone a little too far in the other direction. But, I’ve realized that I don’t have to do too much just back off and let her go. I already do what I need to help her. I buy healthy foods for the house, in the summer we grow our own veggies and bake our own sweets and from there she makes her choices. For the most part they are right on. Which says to me trust her and be there to occasionally make the call about bubble gum before breakfast.
As I’m typing this she has gone into the pantry for something to eat her second breakfast of the morning cereal, bananas and milk. Which we discovered last week she is capable of doing all on her own.
Okay, as if she were reading my mind, she just asked me how many grams of sugar in this?
I asked why do you want to know?
She said because it taste so sweet.
Then she asked how many grams of healthiness is in here?
I said what’s healthiness?
Mama you know things that are healthy for you!
Okay, okay I get it. She get’s it.
Vicki
LOL. I love that little, smart children can make me smile so easily and so often. Enjoy that delightful child.
Leah
As I was reading the article, it sounded familiar so I was delighted to see the Ellyn Satter reference! I had the good fortune to come across Child of Mine when my now 4 yo daughter was 10 months old. It makes the feeding relationship SO easy! Both of my kids are fabulous eaters and when they have an off meal, we don’t worry about it one bit. Now if we can apply it to our Parenting on Track habit changing, we’ll be in good form in other arenas…
vicki
LOL.
I am always on the look out for tips, strategies, but mostly insight that leads to a shift in perspective and when that happens - WOW - Results.
Sounds like that happened with Ellyn’s great info. Hopefully you will find the same kind of success in other arenas with the program.
Enjoy the season.
Be Well,
Vicki
Kara
This is so, so hard. I want so badly to teach my toddler in a way that is helpful and not harmful. These “issues” I bring up seem so elementary, but when I’m in the throes of it, it feels very important and I have such a strong desire to parent in a way that nourishes my child and not get stuck in the power struggles that often arise.
We bite our tongues when we say something like, “Just three more pieces of broccoli and you can have some watermelon”. Our toddler then stuffs the food in her mouth just to get to what she really desires. Shame on us! But, how do we handle it? She would just eat the watermelon if we put it out w/ the other food.
How about other eating challenges w/ a toddler (I think I need the Ellyn book)—What to do when a toddler doesn’t eat much dinner (due to not liking what is served or just not being terribly hungry), but then “snack” before bed comes around and toddler is hungry? Give a healthy snack, no snack (hate to do this), the remaining dinner?
Our daily saga continues…and I hear this age is a piece of cake compared to teens…YIKES! I have just 2 1/2 years to get her “on track”…or should I say, get me on track.
vicki
Hi Kara,
First of all, you are not alone. Hundreds and thousands of parents WANT the same thing you do and find themselves doing just the opposite.
If you haven’t already, use the ABCDE strategy in chapter 2. This will help you uncover some of your mistaken beliefs around food and when that happens, you are going to feel a kind of freedom that inspires a new way of “being” with your child. You won’t feel yourself getting “hooked” by the whole food thing and when that happens, you are free to really consider how you want to approach nutrition - both from a food perspective and also from a spirit perspective.
I think the other thing that might be helpful is creating a Roadmap for yourself. As I read your post, it seems clear that you really haven’t identified for you or your child what you truly want in the long run - a kid who eats broccoli? - no, a child who understand nutrition and is willing to stay open to possibilities, and a mom who finds create and respectful ways to include their child in the nutritional process.
Whenever you - me - we - have shifts in perspective, our world shifts in powerful and lasting ways. This is really the beginning of the change cycle. Without it, you are trying to, as I say, “muscle your personality” in to behaving the way you want it to. But your behavior is driven by your beliefs so if you have strong beliefs about what “good” mommy’s do (including feed broccoli) then very little is going to change until you discover what that belief is.
All of your questions indicate that you are at what I refer to as the “cul-de-sac” syndrome. You know that what you are doing isn’t working and you have no idea what to do about it. Yes, you know what you want, but how the heck are you going to get there.
So before you waste 100’s of dollars on books that talk about “eating”, remember, that is a symptom, not the problem. It’s like putting a band-aid on a bullet wound. The bleeding will start again and each time it does, you will feel more discouraged.
By all means, check out the book by Ellen and remember there is often more going on than mere eating issues.
Be Well,
Vicki
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